dilate
英 [da?'le?t; d?-]
美[da??let]
- vi. 擴大；膨脹；詳述
- vt. 使擴大；使膨脹
GRETEM8IELTSTOEFL低頻詞擴展詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?dilates;過去式:?dilated;過去分詞:?dilated;現在分詞:?dilating;名詞:?dilation;
助記提示
1. longitude <===> latitude.
2. latitude => lat- "wide".
3. dis- "apart" + lat- "wide" => dilate.
4. latum, latus (pp. of irregular verb ferre) => lat- "carry, bear".
2. latitude => lat- "wide".
3. dis- "apart" + lat- "wide" => dilate.
4. latum, latus (pp. of irregular verb ferre) => lat- "carry, bear".
中文詞源
dilate 膨脹
di-, 分開，散開，來自dis-變體。-lat, 變寬，膨脹，詞源同latitude, lateral. 即擴散，膨脹。
英文詞源
- dilate
- dilate: [14] Latin lātus meant ‘wide’ (it probably came from an earlier *stlātos, represented in Church Slavonic stilati ‘spread out’, and has given English latitude). It was used with the prefix dis- ‘apart’ to form the verb dīlātāre ‘expand, extend’, which English acquired via Old French dilater. The word has two English nominal derivatives: dilatation [14], from late Latin dīlātātiō, now mainly restricted to medical contexts, and dilation [15], an English formation.
=> latitude - dilate (v.)
- late 14c., from Old French dilater, from Late Latin dilatare "make wider, enlarge," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + latus "wide" (see latitude). Related: Dilated; dilating.
雙語例句
- 1. At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light.
- 到了晚上，瞳孔就會擴大以接收更多光線。
來自辭典例句
- 2. If there were time, I could dilate upon this subject.
- 假如有時間, 我可對此題目加以詳述.
來自辭典例句
- 3. The Doctor's learnedness would be a subject to dilate on.
- 而這位博學的學識是一個應該詳加論述的話題.
來自辭典例句
- 4. If there were time, I could dilate on the subject.
- 要是有時間, 我可以詳細談談這個問題的.
來自辭典例句
- 5. If I had time, I could dilate on this topic.
- 如果我有時間, 我就可以詳談這個話題.
來自辭典例句