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dizzy

英 ['d?z?] 美['d?zi]
  • adj. 暈眩的;使人頭暈的;昏亂的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的
  • vt. 使頭暈眼花;使混亂;使茫然
  • n. (Dizzy)人名;(英)迪齊

CET4TEM4考研CET6常用詞匯IELTSTOEFL中低頻詞

詞態(tài)變化


比較級(jí):?dizzier;最高級(jí):?dizziest;副詞:?dizzily;名詞:?dizziness;

中文詞源


dizzy 眩暈的

來(lái)自PIE*dheu, 塵土,煙霧,詞源同dust,dull. 引申詞義模糊的,眩暈的。

英文詞源


dizzy
dizzy: [OE] Dizzy originally signified ‘foolish, stupid’, a meaning which from the 13th century retreated into dialectal use and has only comparatively recently returned to the mainstream language in the milder form ‘scatterbrained’. The now central sense ‘giddy’ is recorded from the 14th century. The word comes from a West Germanic base *dus-, which also produced Dutch duizelen ‘be giddy’. Its formal and semantic similarity to doze and tizzy are obvious, but no actual etymological link between the three seems ever to have been established.
dizzy (adj.)
Old English dysig "foolish, stupid," from Proto-Germanic *dusijaz (cognates: Low German düsig "dizzy," Dutch duizelen "to be dizzy," Old High German dusig "foolish," German Tor "fool," Old English dw?s, Dutch dwaas "foolish"), perhaps from PIE *dheu- (1) "dust, vapor, smoke; to rise in a cloud" (and related notions of "defective perception or wits").

Meaning "having a whirling sensation" is from mid-14c.; that of "giddy" is from c. 1500 and seems to merge the two earlier meanings. Used of the "foolish virgins" in early translations of Matthew xxv; used especially of blondes since 1870s. Related: Dizzily.
dizzy (v.)
Old English dysigan, from source of dizzy (adj.). Related: Dizzied; dizzying.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The person may become dizzy for no apparent reason.
這類人可能會(huì)莫名其妙地感到頭暈。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. He came over all dizzy when he stood up.
他一站起身就覺(jué)得天旋地轉(zhuǎn)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.
他感到惡心、眩暈,然后就昏了過(guò)去。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. I escalated to the dizzy heights of director's secretary.
我升到了總經(jīng)理秘書這一顯赫高位。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Perhaps it's a good thing that Dizzy retired.
迪齊退休或許是件好事。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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