hacienda
英 [,h?s?'end?; ?'θjend?; ?'sjend?]
美[,h?s?'?nd?]
- n. 大莊園
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?haciendas;
助記提示
1. faci- "do, make" + -enda (gerundive suffix) => facienda => hacienda (-f- => -h-).
2. which is to be done or made. => which is to be built.
2. which is to be done or made. => which is to be built.
中文詞源
hacienda 講西班語國家的大莊園
來自西班牙語hacienda,莊園，農(nóng)莊，來自拉丁語facere,做，耕作，詞源同do,fact.拉丁語f進入西班牙語時變成h.
英文詞源
- hacienda (n.)
- 1760, from American Spanish, "an estate or ranch in the country," from Spanish hacienda "landed estate, plantation," earlier facienda, from Latin facienda "things to be done," from facere "to do" (see factitious). For noun use of a Latin gerundive, compare agenda. The owner of one is a hacendado.
The change of Latin f- to Spanish h- is characteristic; compare hablar from fabulari, hacer from facere, hecho from factum, hermoso from formosum. Confusion of initial h- and f- was common in 16c. Spanish; the conquistador is known in contemporary records as both Hernando and Fernando Cortés.
雙語例句
- 1. Write your check payable to Hacienda Heights Chinese Seventh - day Adventist Church ( HHCSDA ).
- 請?明捐款用途.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 2. When the Hacienda died, many said a piece of Manchester died.
- 當“莊園”夜總會倒閉時, 許多人說,曼徹斯特的一部分完了.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 3. Susan Cohen is designing the interiors for a huge hacienda - style home in Malibu, California.
- 然而,過程中他們亦有堅持自己想法的時候.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)