hardship
英 ['hɑ?d??p]
美['hɑrd??p]
- n. 困苦；苦難；艱難險阻
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?hardships;
中文詞源
hardship 艱難，困苦
hard,艱難的，-ship,抽象名詞后綴。
英文詞源
- hardship (n.)
- c. 1200, "quality of being hard" (obsolete), from hard (adj.) + -ship. Meaning "disadvantage, suffering, privation" is c. 1400.
雙語例句
- 1. Many people are suffering economic hardship.
- 很多人正處于經(jīng)濟困難之中。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Housing benefit provides a cushion against hardship.
- 住房福利可以減輕人們生活的艱辛。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.
- 受窮受苦使他未老先衰.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
- 他愿意面對任何困難去履行他的職責.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.
- 增加稅收歸結(jié)起來造成很多困難.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》