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laugh

英 [lɑ?f] 美[l?f]
  • n. 笑;引人發(fā)笑的事或人
  • vi. 笑
  • vt. 以笑表示;使…笑得

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?laughs;第三人稱單數(shù):?laughs;過(guò)去式:?laughed;過(guò)去分詞:?laughed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?laughing;

中文詞源


laugh 笑

來(lái)自PIE*kleg,笑聲,擬聲詞。

英文詞源


laugh
laugh: [OE] The word laugh is ultimately onomatopoeic, imitative of the sound of laughter. It goes back to Indo-European *klak-, *klōk-, which also produced Greek klóssein, a verb denoting the clucking of hens, and Latin clangere ‘sound’ (source of English clangor [16]). Its Germanic descendants were *khlakh-, *khlōkh-, from which come German and Dutch lachen, Swedish and Danish le, and English laugh.
=> clangor
laugh (v.)
late 14c., from Old English (Anglian) hl?hhan, earlier hlihhan, from Proto-Germanic *klakhjan (cognates: Old Norse hl?ja, Danish le, Old Frisian hlakkia, Old Saxon hlahhian, Middle Dutch and Dutch lachen, Old High German hlahhan, German lachen, Gothic hlahjan), from PIE *kleg-, of imitative origin (compare Latin cachinnare "to laugh aloud," Sanskrit kakhati "laughs," Old Church Slavonic chochotati "laugh," Lithuanian klageti "to cackle," Greek kakhazein). Originally with a "hard" -gh- sound, as in Scottish loch; the spelling remained after the pronunciation shifted to "-f."
If I coveted nowe to avenge the injuries that you have done me, I myght laughe in my slyve. [John Daus, "Sleidanes Commentaries," 1560]
Related: Laughed; laughing.
laugh (n.)
1680s, from laugh (v.). Meaning "a cause of laughter" is from 1895; ironic use (as in that's a laugh) attested from 1930. Laugh track "canned laughter on a TV program" is from 1961.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我們活著是為了什么?不就是給鄰居當(dāng)笑柄,再反過(guò)來(lái)笑他們。

來(lái)自《傲慢與偏見》

2. Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要覺(jué)得好笑就盡管笑。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. He was falsely jovial, with his booming, mirthless laugh.
他低聲苦笑了幾聲,裝出快樂(lè)的樣子。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. They laugh so hard they double up with laughter.
他們捧腹大笑,直不起身來(lái)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. The blunt comment made Richard laugh in spite of himself.
這番率直的話讓理查德不由自主地大笑起來(lái)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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