machine
英 [m?'?i?n]
美[m?'?in]
- n. 機(jī)械，機(jī)器；機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)械般工作的人
- vt. 用機(jī)器制造
- n. (Machine)人名；(意)馬基內(nèi)
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?machines;第三人稱單數(shù):?machines;過去式:?machined;過去分詞:?machined;現(xiàn)在分詞:?machining;
中文詞源
machine 機(jī)器
來自拉丁語machina,機(jī)器，引擎，裝置，設(shè)施，詭計(jì)，來自PIE*magh,使能夠，賦予力量，詞源同might,magic,mechanic.
英文詞源
- machine
- machine: [16] The ultimate source of both machine and mechanic [14] was makhos, a Greek word meaning ‘contrivance, means’, and related distantly to English may ‘be able’ and might. From it was derived mēkhané, whose Doric dialect form mākhaná passed into Latin as māchina ‘engine, contrivance’. English acquired the word via Old French machine. Meanwhile mēkhané had spawned an adjectival derivative mēkhanikós, which was in due course to find its way into English through Latin mēchanicus.
=> mechanic - machine (n.)
- 1540s, "structure of any kind," from Middle French machine "device, contrivance," from Latin machina "machine, engine, military machine; device, trick; instrument" (source also of Spanish maquina, Italian macchina), from Greek makhana, Doric variant of mekhane "device, means," related to mekhos "means, expedient, contrivance," from PIE *maghana- "that which enables," from root *magh- (1) "to be able, have power" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic mogo "be able," Old English m?g "I can;" see may (v.)).
Main modern sense of "device made of moving parts for applying mechanical power" (1670s) probably grew out of mid-17c. senses of "apparatus, appliance" and "military siege-tower." In late 19c. slang the word was used for both "penis" and "vagina," one of the few so honored. Political sense is U.S. slang, first recorded 1876. Machine age is attested by 1851:The idea of remodelling society at public meetings is one of the least reasonable which ever entered the mind of an agitator: and the notion that the relations of the sexes can be re-arranged and finally disposed of by preamble and resolution, is one of the latest, as it should have been the last, vagary of a machine age. ["The Literary World," Nov. 1, 1851]
Machine for living (in) "house" translates Le Corbusier's machine à habiter (1923). - machine (v.)
- mid-15c., "decide, resolve," from Old French and Latin usages (see machine (n.)). Related: Machined; machining. Meaning "to make or form on a machine" is from 1878. Related: Machined; machining.
雙語例句
- 1. Planes dropped bombs and raked the beach with machine gun fire.
- 飛機(jī)投下炸彈，并用機(jī)關(guān)槍掃射海灘。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Parents can programme the machine not to turn on at certain times.
- 父母可以設(shè)定這臺機(jī)器的程序，使它在特定時間段無法開啟。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The repairs to the Hafner machine were near to completion.
- 對哈夫納機(jī)器的修理即將結(jié)束。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Boys and girls will enjoy messing about with any kind of machine.
- 男孩和女孩會喜歡擺弄各種機(jī)械裝置。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The three of us stood around the machine nodding wisely.
- 我們?nèi)苏驹跈C(jī)器周圍，若有所悟地點(diǎn)著頭。
來自柯林斯例句