major
英 ['me?d??]
美['med??]
- adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；較多的
- n. [人類] 成年人；主修科目；陸軍少校
- vi. 主修
- n. (Major)人名；(西)馬霍爾；(法)馬若爾；(捷、德、塞、瑞典)馬約爾；(英)梅杰
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?majors;第三人稱單數(shù):?majors;過去式:?majored;現(xiàn)在分詞:?majoring;
中文詞源
major 主要的，主修課程
來自拉丁語maior,來自*magjos變體，來自來自PIE*meg,偉大的，巨大的，詞源同magnate,*yos,比較級后綴。引申詞義主要的，主修課程等。
英文詞源
- major
- major: [16] Latin mājor ‘larger’ was the comparative form of magnus ‘large’, from which English gets magnitude, magnum etc (in early Latin it was *māgjōs). English originally acquired it as an adjective. Its noun use, for an army officer, followed in the 17th century. This represented a borrowing from French major, which was short for sergeant-major (in those days, ‘sergeant major’ was a more elevated rank than it is today). The derivative majority [16] comes via French majorité from medieval Latin mājōritās. Mayor comes from Latin mājor, routed via Old French.
=> magnitude, magnum, mayor - major (adj.)
- c. 1300, from Latin maior (earlier *magjos), irregular comparative of magnus "large, great" (see magnate). Used in music (of modes, scales, or chords) since 1690s, on notion of an interval a half-tone greater than the minor.
- major (n.)
- military rank, 1640s, from French major, short for sergent-major, originally a higher rank than at present, from Medieval Latin major "chief officer, magnate, superior person," from Latin maior "an elder, adult," noun use of the adjective (see major (adj.)). The musical sense attested by 1797.
- major (v.)
- "focus (one's) studies," 1910, American English, from major (n.) in sense of "subject of specialization" (1890). Related: Majored; majoring. Earlier as a verb, in Scottish, "to prance about, or walk backwards and forwards with a military air and step" [Jamieson, 1825].
雙語例句
- 1. The seven major industrial countries will have their yearly meeting in London.
- 7個主要工業(yè)國家將在倫敦舉行一年一度的會議。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He said the issue was not a major irritant.
- 他說那個問題不是什么大問題。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The rail strike is causing major disruptions at the country's ports.
- 鐵路罷工使該國港口陷入了一片混亂。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.
- 聯(lián)合國在監(jiān)督停火方面會發(fā)揮重要作用。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. His pitching was a legend among major league hitters.
- 他的投球在大聯(lián)盟的擊球員中是個傳奇。
來自柯林斯例句