mathematics
英 [m?θ(?)'m?t?ks]
美[,m?θ?'m?t?ks]
- n. 數(shù)學(xué)；數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算
CET4TEM4TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
副詞:?mathematically;形容詞:?mathematical;
中文詞源
mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)
來自拉丁語mathematica(復(fù)數(shù))，數(shù)學(xué)，來自希臘語mathema,科學(xué)，知識(shí)，數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，來自manthanein,學(xué)習(xí)，來自PIE*mendh,學(xué)習(xí)，可能最終來自PIE*men,思想，思考，詞源同mind,mania.
英文詞源
- mathematics
- mathematics: [16] Etymologically, mathematics means ‘something learned’. Its ultimate source was the Greek verb manthánein ‘learn’, which came from the same Indo- European base (*men-, *mon-, *mn- ‘think’) as produced English memory and mind. Its stem form math- served as a basis of a noun máthēma ‘science’, whose derived adjective mathēmatikós passed via Latin mathēmaticus and Old French mathematique into English as mathematic, now superseded by the contemporary mathematical [16]. Mathematics probably comes from French les mathématiques, a rendering of the Latin plural noun mathēmatica.
From earliest times the notion of ‘science’ was bound up with that of ‘numerical reasoning’, and when mathematics reached English it was still being used for various scientific disciplines that involved geometrical calculation, such as astronomy and physics, but gradually over the centuries it has been narrowed down to a cover term for the abstract numerical sciences such as arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.
The abbreviated form maths dates from the early 20th century, the preferred American form math from the late 19th century. The original meaning of the word’s Greek ancestor is preserved in English polymath ‘person of wide learning’ [17].
=> memory, mind, polymath - mathematics (n.)
- 1580s; see mathematic + -ics. Originally denoting the mathematical sciences collectively, including geometry, astronomy, optics.
雙語例句
- 1. " Mathematics " is sometimes abbreviated to " math ".
- “ mathematics ”有時(shí)縮寫成 “ math ”.
來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 2. The degree provides a thorough grounding in both mathematics and statistics.
- 該學(xué)位課程將為數(shù)學(xué)和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics.
- 1/5的年輕人做日常的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算都費(fèi)勁。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. We had a very good mathematics mistress who pulled me up.
- 我們有個(gè)很出色的女?dāng)?shù)學(xué)老師，她幫我提高了水平。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Ingrid is currently teaching Mathematics at Shimla Public School.
- 英格麗德目前在希姆拉公立學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)。
來自柯林斯例句