oscillate
英 ['?s?le?t]
美['ɑs?let]
- vt. 使振蕩；使振動(dòng)；使動(dòng)搖
- vi. 振蕩；擺動(dòng)；猶豫
IELTSGRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?oscillates;過(guò)去式:?oscillated;過(guò)去分詞:?oscillated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?oscillating;
助記提示
1. oscill- + -ate.
中文詞源
oscillate 使搖擺，波動(dòng)
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)os,嘴，詞源同oral,-cill,小詞后綴。原指在葡萄園入口處掛上的酒神Bacchus的面具，相當(dāng)于庇佑符，以保佑葡萄豐收。因這個(gè)小面具常在風(fēng)中搖擺，最終詞義俗化，引申詞義波動(dòng)，使搖擺。
英文詞源
- oscillate
- oscillate: [18] Latin ōs originally meant ‘mouth’ (it was the source of English oral), but it was also used for ‘face’. Its diminutive form ōscillum ‘little face’ was applied to a mask depicting the god Bacchus that was hung up as a charm in vineyards, to be swung to and fro by the breeze. In due course its meaning broadened out to ‘swing’ generally, and a verb ōscillāre ‘swing’ was derived from it – whence English oscillate.
=> oral - oscillate (v.)
- 1726, back-formation from oscillation, or else from Latin oscillatus, past participle of oscillare (see oscillation). From 1917 in electronics. Related: Oscillated; oscillating.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. On an oscilloscope, you can see an electrical current oscillate up and down.
- 在示波器上面你可以看到一股電流上下振動(dòng).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. In the case of homogeneous broadening only one mode can normally oscillate.
- 對(duì)于均勻加寬的情況,只有一個(gè)模能正常地振蕩.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. He seemed to oscillate between very drunk and icy sober.
- 他似乎是在酩酊大醉和完全清醒之間擺來(lái)擺去.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. It is true that system could oscillate back - wards and forwards in this dead zone.
- 不過(guò),系統(tǒng)在這個(gè)死區(qū)內(nèi)可能會(huì)發(fā)生來(lái)回的振蕩.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. The standard EBU model can not drive combustion to oscillate.
- EBU模型不包含燃燒振蕩機(jī)理.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)