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sermon

英 ['s??m?n] 美['s?m?n]
  • n. 布道;訓(xùn)誡;啟示;冗長的講話
  • vt. 對…布道;對…說教
  • vi. 布道
  • n. (Sermon)人名;(英)瑟蒙;(意)塞爾蒙

CET6+TEM4GRECET6低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?sermons;

中文詞源


sermon 說道,布教

來自拉丁語 sermonem,說話,談話,討論,演說,字面意思即把字詞組合在一起,來自 PIE*ser, 連接,排列,詞源同 serial,series,sort.-mon,名詞后綴?,F(xiàn)詞義縮寫自 sermo religiosus,說道, 布教,字面意思即 religious sermon,宗教演說,宗教講演。

英文詞源


sermon
sermon: [12] Latin sermō meant simply ‘talk, conversation, discourse’, but by the time it reached English via Anglo-Norman sermun it had narrowed down to an ‘a(chǎn)ddress given from a pulpit on a religious topic’. It is not clear what its ultimate ancestry is, but probably the favourite candidate as its source is the Indo-European base *swer-, *swar-, which gave English answer and swear.
sermon (n.)
c. 1200, sarmun, "a discourse upon a text of scripture; what is preached," from Anglo-French sermun, Old French sermon "speech, words, discourse; church sermon, homily" (10c.), from Latin sermonem (nominative sermo) "continued speech, conversation; common talk, rumor; learned talk, discourse; manner of speaking, literary style," originally "a stringing together of words," from PIE *ser-mo-, suffixed form of root *ser- (3) "to line up, join" (see series).

Main modern sense in English and French is elliptical for Latin sermo religiosus. In transferred (non-religious) use from 1590s. The Sermon on the Mount is in 5,6,7 Matt. and 6 Luke. Related: Sermonic; sermonical; sermonish.

雙語例句


1. At High Mass the priest preached a sermon on the devil.
牧師在大彌撒上布道驅(qū)邪。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Sometimes the rector came up and preached a sermon.
有時候教區(qū)牧師來布道.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. The minister preaches a sermon now and then.
牧師不時地講道.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. Don't preach me a sermon, please.
請不要對我講大道理.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. If I wanted to pad out my sermon a little, I might offer my congregation one of my favourite quotations.
如果我想把布道時間延長一點兒,可能會給教眾引用一段我最喜歡的話。

來自柯林斯例句

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