serpent
英 ['s??p(?)nt]
美['s?p?nt]
- n. 蛇（尤指大蛇或毒蛇）；狡猾的人
CET6TEM4IELTS低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?serpents;
助記提示
音似“蛇噴他”——能噴毒液的蛇——大毒蛇
中文詞源
serpent 蛇
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) serpent,蛇，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) serpens,蛇，爬行生物，來(lái)自 serpere,爬行，來(lái)自 PIE*serp, 爬行，詞源同 herpetology,herpes.
英文詞源
- serpent
- serpent: [14] The serpent is etymologically a ‘crawling’ animal. The word comes via Old French serpent from Latin serpēns, a noun use of the present participle of serpere ‘crawl, creep’. This was a close relative of Greek hérpein ‘creep’, from which English gets herpes [17] (etymologically the ‘creeping’ disease) and herpetology ‘study of reptiles’ [19].
=> herpes - serpent (n.)
- c. 1300, "limbless reptile," also the tempter in Gen. iii:1-5, from Old French serpent, sarpent "snake, serpent" (12c.), from Latin serpentem (nominative serpens) "snake; creeping thing," also the name of a constellation, from present participle of serpere "to creep," from PIE *serp- "to crawl, creep" (cognates: Sanskrit sarpati "creeps," sarpah "serpent;" Greek herpein "to creep," herpeton "serpent;" Albanian garper "serpent").
Used figuratively of things spiral or regularly sinuous, such as a type of musical instrument (1730). Serpent's tongue as figurative of venomous or stinging speech is from mistaken medieval notion that the serpent's tongue was its "sting." Serpent's tongue also was a name given to fossil shark's teeth (c. 1600).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He felt as if a serpent had spat venom into his eyes.
- 他感覺就像有一條蛇朝自己的雙眼里噴射了毒液。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The serpent fascinated its prey.
- 這條蛇震懾住了它要捕食的動(dòng)物.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. There's a serpent beside him.
- 他身邊有條大蛇.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. Don't believe him, he is a serpent.
- 別相信他, 他是個(gè)狡猾的家伙.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. We have had a grand voyage and seen a sea - serpent.
- 我們的航行非常棒.我們看到了 海蛇.
來(lái)自英漢非文學(xué) - 民俗