• vi. 剃須，剃毛
• vt. 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠
• n. 刮臉，剃胡子；修面；僥幸逃過，幸免；剃刀，刮刀

來自古英語 sceafan,刮，剃，來自 Proto-Germanic*skaban,刮，剃，來自 PIE*skep,切，削，剪， 詞源同 ship,shape.引申詞義刮臉，剃須等。

shave

shave: see scab

shave (v.)

Old English sceafan (strong verb, past tense scof, past participle scafen), "to scrape, shave, polish," from Proto-Germanic *skaban (cognates: Old Norse skafa, Middle Dutch scaven, German schaben, Gothic skaban "scratch, shave, scrape"), from PIE *skabh-, collateral form of root *(s)kep- "to cut, to scrape, to hack" (see scabies). Related: Shaved; shaving. Original strong verb status is preserved in past tense form shaven. Specifically in reference to cutting the hair close from mid-13c. Figurative sense of "to strip (someone) of money or possessions" is attested from late 14c.

shave (n.)

c. 1600, "something shaved off;" from shave (v.); Old English sceafa meant "tool for shaving." Meaning "operation of shaving" is from 1838. Meaning "a grazing touch" is recorded from 1834. Phrase a close shave is from 1856, on notion of "a slight, grazing touch."

1. Monks shave their heads, as do devotees of the Hare Krishna movement.

和尚要剃度，克利須那派教徒也一樣。

來自柯林斯例句

2. If you have long curly hair, don't shave it off.

如果你有一頭卷曲的長發，不要剪掉。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Body builders shave their chests to show off their muscles.

健美運動員剃去胸毛以展示肌肉。

來自柯林斯例句

4. She had to call a barber to shave him.

她不得不叫個理發師來給他刮臉。

來自柯林斯例句

5. He was conscious of the faint, musky aroma of after-shave.

他注意到了須后水淡淡的麝香味。

來自柯林斯例句