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首頁英語詞典slaughterslaughter的意思

slaughter

英 ['sl??t?] 美['sl?t?]
  • vt. 屠宰,屠殺;殺戮;使慘敗
  • n. 屠宰,屠殺;殺戮;消滅
  • n. (Slaughter)人名;(英)斯勞特

TEM4IELTS中低頻詞常用詞匯CET6GRE考研

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?slaughters;過去式:?slaughtered;過去分詞:?slaughtered;現在分詞:?slaughtering;

助記提示


1. slay => slaught- => slaughter.
2. slaughter――?死+?狂笑+人.?想想日本鬼子邊殺人邊笑的感覺.在大屠殺?vt.&n.屠殺,??屠宰
3. 詞源:slay-屠殺,聯想:sl-死拉死拉地,整詞諧音“死老多”

中文詞源


slaughter 屠宰,宰殺,屠殺

來自 slay,屠宰,宰殺,-ghter,名詞后綴,比較 laughter.引申比喻義屠殺。

英文詞源


slaughter
slaughter: [13] Slaughter was borrowed from Old Norse *slahtr, which went back to the same prehistoric Germanic base (*slakh- ‘strike’) that produced English slay. Old English appears to have had its own version of the word, *sl?ht, which survived into the 17th century as slaught. This forms the second syllable of onslaught [17], where it replaced the -slag in the borrowing from Middle Dutch aenslag (literally ‘onstriking’).
=> onslaught, slay
slaughter (n.)
c. 1300, "killing of a cattle or sheep for food, killing of a person," from a Scandinavian *slahtr, akin to Old Norse slatr "a butchering, butcher meat," slatra "to slaughter," slattr "a mowing" from Proto-Germanic *slukhtis, related to Old Norse sla "to strike" (see slay (v.)) + formative suffix (as in laugh/laughter). Meaning "killing of a large number of persons in battle" is attested from mid-14c. Old English had slieht "stroke, slaughter, murder, death; animals for slaughter;" as in sliehtswyn "pig for killing."
slaughter (v.)
1530s, "butcher an animal for market," from slaughter (n.). Meaning "slay wantonly, ruthlessly, or in great numbers" is from 1580s. Related: Slaughtered; slaughtering.

雙語例句


1. The annual slaughter of wildlife in Italy is horrific.
在意大利,每年大量捕殺野生動物的現象令人震驚。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The barbaric slaughter of whales is unnecessary and inhuman.
對鯨的野蠻屠殺既不必要也不人道。

來自柯林斯例句

3. We follow their every word like lambs to the slaughter.
我們對他們完全言聽計從。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The slaughter of whales is unnecessary and inhuman.
屠殺鯨魚是沒有必要的也是不人道的。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The cattle are being fattened for slaughter.
喂肥牛群以宰殺。

來自柯林斯例句

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