substitute
英 ['s?bst?tju?t]
美['s?bst?tut]
- n. 代用品；代替者
- vi. 替代
- vt. 代替
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?substitutes;第三人稱單數(shù):?substitutes;過去式:?substituted;過去分詞:?substituted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?substituting;
助記提示
1. 不和to 搭配，和for 搭配.
中文詞源
substitute 代替，替代
sub-,在下，向上，-stit,站立，詞源同 stand,institute.即站在下面的，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備站上去的，引申 詞義代替，替代。
英文詞源
- substitute
- substitute: see statue
- substitute (v.)
- early 15c. (transitive), from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituere "put in place of another" (see substitution). Transitive use is from 1888. Related: Substituted; substituting.
- substitute (n.)
- "one who acts in place of another," early 15c., from Middle French substitut (noun use) and directly from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituere "put in place of another" (see substitution). Military draft sense is from 1777, American English. Team sports sense is from 1849. Of foodstuffs, from 1879. As an adjective from early 15c.
雙語例句
- 1. Men fantasise as a substitute for acting out forbidden desires.
- 人類通過幻想宣泄壓抑的欲望。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Reduced-calorie cheese is a great substitute for cream cheese.
- 低卡路里干酪是奶油干酪的極佳替代品。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
- 作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員上場的他為喀麥隆隊(duì)打入了四粒關(guān)鍵進(jìn)球。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. There is no substitute for practical experience.
- 實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)是無法替代的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese.
- 你總是可以代之以低脂肪的軟奶酪。
來自柯林斯例句