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tin

英 [t?n] 美[t?n]
  • n. 錫;罐頭,罐;馬口鐵
  • adj. 錫制的
  • vt. 涂錫于;給…包馬口鐵
  • n. (Tin)人名;(緬、柬)??;(印尼)婷;(越)信;(泰、土)廷

CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯中低頻詞

詞態變化


復數:?tins;

助記提示


音譯“聽”----量詞,指鍍錫薄板(馬口鐵)密封成筒狀以貯藏食物、飲料等。如:一聽罐頭,一聽啤酒等。

中文詞源


tin 錫,錫盒,金屬食品盒

來自古英語 tin,錫,來自 Proto-Germanic*tinom,錫。

英文詞源


tin
tin: [OE] Tin is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German zinn, Dutch and Danish tin, and Swedish tenn. These point to a common ancestor *tinam, but where this came from is not known. The word was first used for a ‘tin can’ in the early 19th century. Tinker may be related.
tin (n.)
Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tinom (cognates: Middle Dutch and Dutch tin, Old High German zin, German Zinn, Old Norse tin), of unknown origin, not found outside Germanic.

Other Indo-European languages often have separate words for "tin" as a raw metal and "tin plate;" such as French étain, fer-blanc. Pliny refers to tin as plumbum album "white lead," and for centuries it was regarded as a form of silver debased by lead; hence its figurative use for "mean, petty, worthless." The chemical symbol Sn is from Late Latin stannum (see stannic).

Meaning "container made of tin" is from 1795. Tin-can is from 1770; as naval slang for "destroyer," by 1937. Tin-type in photography is from 1864. Tin ear "lack of musical discernment" is from 1909. Tin Lizzie "early Ford, especially a Model T," first recorded 1915.

雙語例句


1. The tea was sweetened with a hoarded tin of condensed milk.
用貯藏的一罐煉乳為茶添加了甜味。

來自柯林斯例句

2. She accidentally knocked the tea tin off the shelf.
她不小心把架子上的茶葉罐碰了下來。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Pour the mixture into the cake tin and bake for 45 minutes.
把混合物倒進烤??局?5分鐘。

來自柯林斯例句

4. He had survived by eating a small tin of fruit every day.
他靠每天吃一小罐水果活了下來。

來自柯林斯例句

5. He reached for a tin of tobacco on the shelf behind him.
他伸手去夠身后架子上的一罐煙葉。

來自柯林斯例句

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