whip
英 [w?p]
美[w?p]
- vt. 抽打；煽動(dòng)；攪打（蛋，奶油）；徹底擊敗
- n. 鞭子；抽打；車夫；[機(jī)] 攪拌器
- vi. 抽打；急走；拍擊
CET4IELTS考研核心詞匯TEM4CET6中頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?whips;第三人稱單數(shù):?whips;過(guò)去式:?whipped;過(guò)去分詞:?whipped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?whipping;
中文詞源
whip 鞭子
來(lái)自低地德語(yǔ)wippen,揮舞，擺動(dòng)，來(lái)自PIE*weip,轉(zhuǎn)，搖擺，顫動(dòng)，詞源同wipe,vibrate。由揮鞭子的動(dòng)作引申為鞭子。詞義演變參照f(shuō)arrow.
英文詞源
- whip
- whip: [13] Whip was originally a verb, meaning ‘move quickly’. It was probably borrowed from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch wippen ‘vacillate, swing’, which in turn went back to the prehistoric Germanic base *wip- ‘move quickly’ (source also of English wipe). And *wip- itself was descended from Indo-European *wib-, from which English gets vibrate. Wafer, weave, web, etc come from variants of the same base. The application of whip to a ‘flexible implement for lashing’ is first recorded in the 14th century.
=> vibrate, weave, wipe - whip (v.)
- mid-13c., wippen "flap violently," not in Old English, of uncertain origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wipjan "to move back and forth" (cognates: Danish vippe "to raise with a swipe," Middle Dutch, Dutch wippen "to swing," Old High German wipf "swing, impetus"), from PIE *weip- "to turn, vacillate, tremble" (see vibrate). "The senses of both [noun and verb] no doubt represent several independent adoptions or formations" [OED]. The cookery sense is from 1670s. Related: Whipped; whipping. Whip snake first recorded 1774, so called for its shape.
- whip (n.)
- "instrument for flagellating," early 14c., from whip (v.) and perhaps in part from Middle Low German wippe "quick movement." In parliamentary use from 1850 (the verb in this sense is recorded from 1742), from the sense in fox-hunting. The parliamentary whip's duty originally was to ensure the attendance of party members on important occasions.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The jockey said he tended to flick horses with the whip.
- 騎手說(shuō)他經(jīng)常會(huì)用鞭子抽馬。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Few people doubt his ability to whip the economy into shape.
- 幾乎無(wú)人懷疑他整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)的能力。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. He could whip a crowd into hysteria.
- 他能讓一群人變得歇斯底里。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Whip the cream until thick.
- 攪打奶油直到它變黏稠。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Whip the eggs, oils and honey together.
- 把雞蛋、油和蜂蜜攪打在一起。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句